Emmanuel J. Osemota

Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS): The New Name for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS) is the new name for the condition formerly known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), a hormonal disorder that affects millions of women around the world. According to health experts, the condition affects about 1 in 8 women globally, making it one of the most common reproductive and metabolic disorders in

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Understanding Testicular Torsion: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Testicular torsion is a serious medical emergency that affects the male reproductive system and requires immediate attention. It occurs when the spermatic cord becomes twisted, cutting off blood flow to the testis and potentially leading to permanent damage if not treated promptly. Although it is most commonly seen in adolescents, testicular torsion can occur at

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5 Overlooked Fibroid Symptoms (And Why Sitting Can Make Them Worse)

Uterine fibroids are a common problem for women aged 30 to 50. Between 70-80% of women will develop fibroids at some point in their lives, most without even realising it. They’re nothing to worry about. Fibroids are almost always noncancerous. But they can still cause heavier periods and pelvic discomfort.  The exact cause of fibroids isn’t fully understood. However, recent research suggests it has something to do with sitting. Sitting for six hours

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Hyperemesis Gravidarum: More Than Just Morning Sickness

Pregnancy is often described as a joyful journey, but for some women, it becomes physically and emotionally overwhelming. Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) is a severe form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that goes far beyond typical morning sickness. It can disrupt daily life, lead to dehydration, and affect both physical and mental health.  Understanding HG is essential

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Childhood Obesity Crisis: Diagnosis, Prevention, and Treatment

Childhood obesity is one of the most pressing global public health challenges of the 21st century. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that over 39 million children under the age of 5 were overweight or obese in 2020, and the numbers continue to rise (WHO, 2020). This condition has far-reaching consequences, predisposing children to chronic illnesses,

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Postpartum Depression: What Every Mother Should Know

Motherhood is often described as a joyful and transformative experience, but for many women, it also comes with unexpected emotional challenges. One of the most significant yet under-discussed conditions in maternal health is postpartum depression (PPD). This mental health disorder affects not only mothers but also infants, families, and communities worldwide. According to the World

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Hydrocele and Male Fertility: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment 

Hydrocele, a fluid accumulation around the testis within the tunica vaginalis, is one of the most common causes of scrotal swelling in males. While frequently benign and asymptomatic, hydroceles can have broader implications for men’s reproductive health, especially in chronic or large-volume cases.   In adult males, hydroceles may develop secondary to trauma, infection, tumors,

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Pelvic Congestion Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment 

Pelvic Congestion Syndrome (PCS) is a leading cause of chronic pelvic pain in women, yet it remains widely misunderstood and misdiagnosed. This condition occurs when veins in the pelvic region become enlarged and dysfunctional, leading to poor blood circulation and persistent discomfort. Women of reproductive age, particularly those who have had multiple pregnancies, are at

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Varicocele and Male Fertility: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Varicocele is a prevalent but often overlooked condition that affects men’s reproductive health. It is characterized by the enlargement of veins within the scrotum, similar to varicose veins in the legs. While many cases are asymptomatic, varicocele can contribute to infertility, testicular discomfort, and hormonal imbalances. Studies indicate that varicocele affects approximately 15% of the

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Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): Causes, Symptoms, and Public Health Impact

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a highly contagious respiratory virus that primarily affects the upper and lower respiratory tracts. First identified in 2001, HMPV belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family, the same group of viruses that includes respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and parainfluenza virus. Despite being a relatively recent discovery, studies suggest that HMPV has been circulating

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